"wikkō" meaning in Proto-West Germanic

See wikkō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *wikkōn (“to practice sorcery”) + *-ō. Etymology templates: {{af|gmw-pro|*wikkōn|*-ō|id2=agent noun|t1=to practice sorcery}} *wikkōn (“to practice sorcery”) + *-ō Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=m}} *wikkō m Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-an}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wikkō [nominative, singular], wikkan [nominative, plural], wikkan [accusative, singular], wikkan [accusative, plural], wikkini [genitive, singular], wikkan [genitive, singular], wikkanō [genitive, plural], wikkini [dative, singular], wikkan [dative, singular], wikkum [dative, plural], wikkini [instrumental, singular], wikkan [instrumental, singular], wikkum [instrumental, plural]
  1. sorcerer, warlock Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: wikkā
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wicca",
            "3": "wiċċa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wicca, wiċċa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wicca, wiċċa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wikke",
            "3": "wicke",
            "4": "wicche"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wikke, wicke, wicche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wikke, wicke, wicche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wikked",
            "3": "wikke",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: wikked, wikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: wikked, wikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wicked"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wicked",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wicked"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wik",
            "3": "wick",
            "4": "wiche",
            "5": "weche"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wik, wick, wiche, weche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wik, wick, wiche, weche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "witch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: witch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: witch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Wicca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Wicca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Wicca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wigila"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wigila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Old Frisian: wigila); (wīchelīe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*wīhhileo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *wīhhileo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Old Saxon: *wīhhileo, *wīhileo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wîchelîe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wîchelîe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Middle Low German: wîchelîe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*wicko",
            "3": "*wihho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *wicko, *wihho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *wicko, *wihho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wicker"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wicker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wicker (< change of suffix to -er)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wikkōn",
        "3": "*-ō",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "t1": "to practice sorcery"
      },
      "expansion": "*wikkōn (“to practice sorcery”) + *-ō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wikkōn (“to practice sorcery”) + *-ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*wikkō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wikkō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorcerer, warlock"
      ],
      "id": "en-wikkō-gmw-pro-noun-WCUaW5El",
      "links": [
        [
          "sorcerer",
          "sorcerer"
        ],
        [
          "warlock",
          "warlock"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wikkā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wikkō"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wicca",
            "3": "wiċċa"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wicca, wiċċa",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wicca, wiċċa"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wikke",
            "3": "wicke",
            "4": "wicche"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: wikke, wicke, wicche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: wikke, wicke, wicche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "wikked",
            "3": "wikke",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Middle English: wikked, wikke",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Middle English: wikked, wikke"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "wicked"
          },
          "expansion": "English: wicked",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: wicked"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "wik",
            "3": "wick",
            "4": "wiche",
            "5": "weche"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: wik, wick, wiche, weche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: wik, wick, wiche, weche"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "witch"
          },
          "expansion": "English: witch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: witch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Wicca",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Wicca",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Wicca"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wigila"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wigila",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Old Frisian: wigila); (wīchelīe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*wīhhileo"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *wīhhileo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Old Saxon: *wīhhileo, *wīhileo)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wîchelîe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wîchelîe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "(Middle Low German: wîchelîe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "*wicko",
            "3": "*wihho"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: *wicko, *wihho",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: *wicko, *wihho"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wicker"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wicker",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wicker (< change of suffix to -er)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "*wikkōn",
        "3": "*-ō",
        "id2": "agent noun",
        "t1": "to practice sorcery"
      },
      "expansion": "*wikkōn (“to practice sorcery”) + *-ō",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *wikkōn (“to practice sorcery”) + *-ō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-an",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine an-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkanō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wikkum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "*wikkō m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-an"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/wikkō",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wikkā"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine an-stem nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-ō (agent noun)",
        "gmw-pro:Occult",
        "gmw-pro:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sorcerer, warlock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sorcerer",
          "sorcerer"
        ],
        [
          "warlock",
          "warlock"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "wikkō"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wikkō meaning in Proto-West Germanic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-West Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.